Intensive controlled grazing: the meadow is divided into plots of a similar size and the animals are moved every day from the plot they are in to another one that is at the optimum grazing point.
Agrosilviculture:  combining fruit trees and orchards with pastures and animals. Cultivated plants are accompanied by weeds that, when cut, are left in the soil to decompose and thus improve soil fertility.
Training actions for producers: Free manual, informative videos and replication sessions
Dissemination and communication: Social media, news, and events organized by Polyfarming

Risk prevention in Requesens, Catalonia: The scrubland has been cleared, the trunks and branches have been extracted and the logging residues have been removed. Subsequently, a mixture pasture seeds has been randomly sowed to recover pastures under the forest area and an old pasture field (about 3 hectares) has been recovered

Risk prevention in La Garcipollera, Aragón: different assays will be carried out over 4 years: (i) different cows number will be introduced in the different plots; (ii) soil measurements will be taken before and after extensive livestock activity; (iii) vegetation samplings will be carried out also before and after extensive livestock activity; (iv) seasonal rainfall simulations; and (v) temperature and humidity and soil moisture will be continuously measured in the different plots.

Adaptation measures in the vineyard, Catalonia: use of different agronomic practices such as green soil coverage, slope management (terraces) or training systems, while maintaining a high level of competitiveness and quality. In Catalonia, this pilot experience is carried out in three vineyards belonging to Celler Espelt (Roses, Alt Empordà), Celler cooperatiu d’Espolla (Espolla, Alt Empordà) and Llivins (Llívia, Cerdanya)

A study of Iberian media coverage on climate change: This study was conducted through four main steps regarding its design: 1) definition of a research equation, 2) definition of a time frame, 3) selection of most relevant news, and 4) quantitative content analysis
Analyze in depth 1609 news published between 2017 and 2018 in five European countries
Monitoring program: implemented in catchments with sizes between 20 km2 and 160 km2 in areas 60%–99% burnt. For each catchment a gauging point was selected near the mouth of the river. These 5 gauging points were assessed monthly, starting one month after the fire, in November 2017, and ending in June 2018. In each campaign stream water was sampled for laboratory analysis and in-situ physical-chemical proprieties were measured.

A total of 27 Actions will be implemented, from Preparatory to Management and project progress monitoring activities.
Implementation of innovative management schemes in forests dominated by Quercus ilex subsp. ilex, Castanea sativa, oaks (Quercus petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. canariensis) and Pinus sp, in a total of 164 ha.
Developing new tools to improve the economics of Subhumid Mediterranean forest management.
Tools to integrate the adaptation of Sub-humid Mediterranean forests to climate change into the policy and legal framework. Vulnerability models, technical and policy guidelines, review and adaptation of legal framework.
Evaluation of the ecological and silvicultural effects of the innovative forest models, and of the socioeconomic impact of the project.

Samplings for the calibration of surface vegetation (phytovolume)
Drone flights to measure the phytovolume of the shrub mass before controlled burning
Phytovolume sampling in the field
Detailed monitoring of soil and vegetation and control of the state of growth and welfare of grazing animals during the experience
Equine in directed grazing monitored by GPS

Real-time monitoring of atmospheric refractivity was carried out by using measurements provided by the meteorological radars in Cuntis, in Galicia, operated by Meteogalicia, and in Arouca, in Portugal, operated by the IPMA.
Several prototypes have been developed of the TETRA-based communications and location system. Other communications systems are not needed (telephone networks, WiFi, etc.). The firefighters of the brigade in the Deza and Tabeirós districts of Terra de Montes have tested the prototype of the geolocation system that has been developed.

The products developed were based on the exploitation of data from the Copernicus space
infrastructure, and the integration of different data types from a variety of sources, such as earth observation, digital terrain models, socioeconomic data, meteorological data and in-situ data

Review on tools and best practices on wildfire risk communication;
Specific development of communication programs and tools per each target audience and regional context;
Knowledge capitalization and transfer tools

Preparatory actions;
Purchase/lease of land;
Implementation actions (no actions in SUSTAINHUTS);
Monitoring of the impact of the project actions;
Communication and dissemination of results;
Project management

OBSERVE: understand the effects of climate change on Pyrenean forests and use this knowledge as a decision-making tool;
DIAGNOSE: changes in the distribution of forest species found in the Pyrenees and diagnosis of the vulnerability of Pyrenean forests with respect to climate change;
ACT: propose and implement appropriate measures to help vulnerable areas adapt to the effects of climate change.

Analyse: Review of the KLIMA 2050 strategy and roadening the climate risk analysis in the Basque Country;
Define: Establisment of guidelines for planning; Integration of climate change into territorial and urban planning; Integration of climate change into sectorial policies
Act: Pilot projects at three levels of intervention:
1) Design and implement Nature-Based Soulitions (NBS) at the municipal level and implementing seven pilot projects to improve resilience in the local area, and also pilot projects on different sources of renewable energy;
2) Implementing NBS in several rivers in all three territories to prevent future flooding
3) Implementing tools to prevent risks in coastal areas and a pilot project in Zarauts; Conducting a strategic analysis of the current condition of seaports in the Basque Country and ttheir climate risk;
Empower: Driver the commitment and empowerment of the population; Promoting the empowerment of the administration;
Manage: Building structures for climate governance.

1) Analysis of the basin at the geographical and hydrological level;
2) Drought plan for the international demarcation of Miño-Limia;
3) New early warning system against floods in the international demarcation;
4) Basin control system and natural retention measures against flooding.

Main activities
WP1 - PRONA: New tools on Protective forest and natural hazard assessment: The goal of this activity was to collect, review and summarize the available research and information on protective forests and their management and to discuss the interactions between climate, forest and natural hazards changes;
WP2 - ACTINA: Actors involvement and network analysis: The objectives were to provide the socio-economic foundation for an ecosystem-based risk management in the Alpine Space by considering the increase of risks from natural hazards;
WP3 - DORA: Decision oriented risk assessment: The main objective of DORA was to introduce an innovative ecosystem-based risk mitigation concept;
WP4 - ACRI: Acceptance raising for ecosystem-based risk control measures: To increase the awareness of political, economic, and social factors for ecosystem-based solutions for risk mitigation and mangement on multiple levels;
WP5 - RIGOR: Risk governance support: To provide recommendations and concepts for improving harmonized and efficient ecosystem-based natural hazard risk governance in the Alpine Space.

The project actions contemplated in the project are carried out in 4 experimental plots located in different points of the Region of Murcia:
a) Preparatory actions;
b) Implementation actions;
c) Monitoring of the impact actions;
d) Communication and dissemination of results;
e) Project management.

The process of development of the Integrated Land Use has 11 steps:
(1) Evaluation of pilot areas; (2) Definition of indicators and current situation; (3) Development of the ILU systems; (4) Training of owners/partners; (5) Implementation of ILU in the 12 pilot areas; (6) Cooperation considering market; (7) Replication - Development of ILU in other interested properties; (8) Implementation of certifications in the pilot areas; (9) Marketing for products coming from the ILU; (10) Evaluation of results; (11) Recomendations to public policies and widespread dissemination

Experimentation and inventory of six hydrographic basins, spread over the municipalities of Oliveira do Hospital, Arganil and Seia.
The inventory of the terraces was carried out using military maps from the Instituto Geográfico do Exército, aerial photographs from 1958 and orthophotomaps from 2004, which allowed the vectorization of the terraces to be carried out using the ArcGis 9.1 software.
Erosion plots were also installed, where samples of material from the runoff were periodically collected, which were subject to laboratory treatment. Each plot has a standardized area of 2.5 m2.
The main components of the erosion plot are a collection chute that stores the solid material, a scale limnigraph and a totalizer, capable of storing 30 liters of runoff water.
Finally, meteorological stations were installed in each of the municipalities, with continuous readings, at 30-minute intervals.

Territorial and organizational approach:  Coordination of information, tools and conceptual framework for the integral and cross-border management of water resources;
Technological approach: Different technological challenges (simulation tools and scenarios, etc). The case studies deal with innovative adaptation actions in specific contexts of water and land management.

The project is carried out in three phases:
Technical studies;
Implementation;
Mounting
The project also uses three interventions:
Active protection - to prevent avalanches
Passive protection - to deflect avalanches
warning devices
Activities to finish the project:
Identification of landslide exit zones based on the analysis of the topographical characteristics of the corridor;
Prioritization of the outlet areas to be treated according to the frequency and intensity of historical landslides observed in the corridor (50 years);
Dimensioning of the structures and their height according to the nivological context of the corridor.

Development of the methodology for collecting data from watershed headwaters;
Definition of the methodology for the analysis of watershed headwaters data;
Monitoring of the Veneno Claro basins in in Navaluenga (Ávila), Ribeira das Vinhas (Serra de Sintra, Cascais), Gave de Pau Amont and Nive (French Basque Country);
Definition of action mechanism in the face of catastrophes

Prevention: It begins with a analisys of the Atlantic Area policies against Floods, then development of procedures and regulations for the coordination between urban planning and risk prevention, improve local communities resilience, Pilot 1 – Torrential Rains RunOff at Local Scale and Local Action Plans for Flood Prevention & Emergency Management;
Early warning: Development Protocols to access Early-Alerts EFAS / COPERNICUS data and Pilot 2 – Rivers overflow early warning System
Crisis Management: Pilot 3- Reservoirs’ Water Discharges Management, Improving the Coordination among Emergency Management bodies and Promote the use of real time information in Response Planning;
Assistance and recovery: Two Activities, first The Improvement of the evacuation protocols and second Attention procedures. Health and Shelter.

Worpackage T1 - ROCK-EU: Development of an innovative AS rockfall assessment methodology using harmonized criteria and objective data;
Worpackage T2 - TORRID: Construction of the first AS Toolbox for assessing the protective effect of forests against rOckfall and expressing the protective role in a Risk Reduction InDex;
Worpackage T3 - Production of the first harmonised map of protective services of forest ecosystems against rockfall for the entire AS;
Worpackage T4 - From the implementation of an economic model to the economic assessment of rockfall protection forest ecosystems services;
Worpackage T5 - Implementation of guidelines, a Territorial Information System and recommendations for sustainably valorise rockfall protection forest ecosystems services.

Expansion of the study on the classification and typification of Major Forest Fires, with a view to enriching a database of the history of this disturbance in the landscape;
Development of actions with the use of fire associated with pastoral activity, to identify the best techniques and prescription parameters for the improvement of pastures;
Reconstruction and analysis of large forest fires and application of propagation simulators;
Develop a Forestry Management Plan, through experimentation with pilot areas;
Expansion of the study on the classification and typification of Major Forest Fires;
Training of operators and technicians on the use of fire in prevention and suppression.

The project is structured into three groups of technical tasks (GT 2, 3 and 4), two groups of management tasks (GT 1 and 5) and a group of communication and dissemination tasks (GT 6).
First stage: In each region, an inventory and analysis of the existing tools for risk management, risk anticipation and risk monitoring were carried out. In addition, the efficiency of the tools and the existence of a multi-risk approach were evaluated;
Second stage: Comparison of existing tools in the regions studied in the project;
Third stage: With the information acquired in the previous stages, improvements in risk management tools in South-West Europe were suggested and a methodology for effective inter-regional cooperation was proposed.

Fire prevention planning for the L'Albera massif, Cap de Creus and surroundings: the transfer of information (cartographic and documentary) between the two regions and the adaptation and extension of existing fire prevention plans. A pilot experience in the maintenance of arboreal firebreaks is also planned, wine and pastoral, focusing mainly on the wine sector of Banyuls (France);
Materialization or improvement of priority forest fire prevention infrastructures: Execution of the infrastructures considered the highest priority. The works may be the opening or improvement of low fuel load areas, the construction or improvement of roads and the adaptation of accessible water points for land and air means. In addition, a pilot experience to promote the maintenance of vineyards as firebreak areas with means that respect the environment;
Dissemination on the prevention of forest fires

Two surface areas have been selected for the combined and monitored practices of controlled burn and guided grazing. A management model for pastures of high environmental value through the combination of guided herbivory or biological clearing, by means of native horse breeds Jaca Navarra and Burguete, accompanied by initial techniques to reduce the accumulation of biomass through controlled or prescribed burning. In 2018, one of the areas has been grazed por 12-15 studs, and the other one , which was grazed by 10-11 studs. This latter zone has also been grazed by sheep. For the pilot experience, the presence of 2 to 6 studs/ha has been scheduled. The animals will change plot when the grazing on offer has finished and will return after successive re-growth.

Preparation: The coordination of the collaborating institutions of the project, technical workshops, improving networks of forest management groups (XPDs) and the creation of a volunteering human resource hub within the voluntary XPDs, the design, location and diagnosis of land on a massive scale (ZPM), and the formation of agreements with land owners, forestry companies and other companies operating in the region;
Implementation: The carrying out of forestry work in the ZPM. The selection and installation of classrooms;
Monitorig activities: Tasks to measure and document the effectiveness of project activities against the set objectives. Four different components were studied: fire risk, carbon flow, water use efficiency, and potential biodiversity;
Communication and dissemination: Seminars, workshops and field visits;
Continous review: Networks on a Mediterranean or transnational level will also be created.

The priority areas of action (PAA) and the area of project management (APM):
The connections between polygons and their probability are determined, allowing to reproduce scenarios of large forest fires. Once the PAA has been defined, possible alliances complicity with actors in the territory are analysed. The forest farms and the area necessary for the viability of each livestock farm overlap with the PAA, allowing each pastoral management unit to be defined from there. To set of all them form the APM.
Conservation actions
Thinning has been carried out to reduce the density of the trees to 1000 ft/ha. This accelerates the maturation of the pines, notably improving the habitat for various plant species from the shrubby and herbaceous strata and increasing the diersity of fauna
Combination of prescribed burning and mechanical works on a land area of 181ha
Tools to facilitate the viability of extensive livestock farms
The grazing management plans are approximately 30 pages long, with very detailed information on the planning of the livestock management model for each project management area
The grazing agreements are the commitment of the beneficiary parties of the conservation actions, with the objectives of the project, and the guarantee of the durability of the investments made